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FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) about Leaded Glass

1. What is leaded art glass?
Leaded glass is the traditional stained glass used in churches for over 1000 years.  It is made from pieces of colored glass about 1/8" thick, held together with lead channels soldered at every joint.
 
2. What are applications for leaded glass?
At US Art Glass, we focus on windows and panels for architectural applications like churches and public spaces like courthouses, train stations, military bases, hotels & restaurants.
 
Leaded glass is also widely used in homes in beveled glass entry doors, sidelights, transoms, windows, interior doors and room dividers, cabinets, furniture, and fireplace screens, autonomous panels and "sun-catchers."
The Dazzle Glazz Studio - Residential Division focuses on these types of art glass.
 
3. How are the pieces of glass held together?
The colored glass is cut to shape based on the approved design pattern. Lead channels of various widths are molded to the glass edges and soldered at each joint to hold the pieces of glass together. Putty is brushed under the lead edges to seal the glass panel and to convert it to a single rigid panel.
 
4. How long has this kind of glass been around?
Artifacts of stained glass from an Abby in Germany date from the 9th or 10th century. Although the fabrication tools have improved, the basic process is unchanged from the Middle Ages.
 
5. What kind of longevity does it have?
Windows exist in European cathedrals which are hundreds of years old. Lead can become weak over time, and typically a window will have to be re-leaded sometime between about 75 and 150 years.
 
6. How does this leaded glass compare in price to other forms of art glass?
Leaded glass represents a substantial investment in art because of the large labor component in its fabrication. Other types of art glass might be fabricated at a lower cost for similar designs.  However, leaded glass is often favored because it is the most traditional type of art glass.
 
7. What factors determine the price of leaded glass?
The fabrication cost is primarily a function of size and complexity of the piece. The more complex the image, the greater is the cost per square foot because of the labor involved. The type of glass used is also a factor. (We recommend antique, mouth blown glass for its beauty). Additional value components which can be handled by US Art Glass or by others are design, framing and installation.
 
8. Can you give a ball-park of the costs for leaded art glass?
When we design and fabricate moderate complexity designs in lead, faceted, or inlaid glass, the range is usually between $150 and $200 per square foot, depending on the design and type of glass. Although that is a good average, we have done some very simple panels for less than $100 per sq-ft and some intricate panels for greater than $250+ per sq-ft. 

For a more specific answer:

Please contact us for a project-specific estimate: Send an Estimate Request.
 
9. Where will the leaded glass be fabricated?
US Art Glass is located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.  From here we do our faceted and leaded glass design, fabrication and project coordination. On a larger project, we may involve one of our partners in assisting with the fabrication.
 
10. What are the size limitations for a section of leaded glass?
Although we have restored panels as large as 20 sq-ft, we recommend that a large area be divided by framework into panels of about 10 sq-ft or less, in any combination of length to width ratio. If steel T-bar is used as the framework, it usually disappears into the design.
 
11. How is leaded glass installed?
Either just like normal clear glass, or on the interior of clear glass by use of a pair of "glass stops" (moldings) that create a space between the clear glass and the leaded glass.
 
12. Are there special framing systems required?
No. Any kind of wooden, aluminum or other window, storefront, and ecclesiastical window system may be used with leaded glass.
 
13. What is the thickness of the glass?
Most commonly the glass is 1/8" thick but the metal edging (lead or zinc) is 1/4" to 3/8" thick. 
 
14. What are the color and design possibilities?
We use glass from dozens of vendors with thousands of colors and shades so there is no practical color limitation. The design is limited by the strength and cut-ability of glass.  (Where extreme shapes are required, we recommend our inlaid glass where there are practically no limitations).  The lead is dark gray and will always appear as a dark shadow because it blocks the light.
 

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Information on this page is copyright 2004 by US Art Glass Architectural Division of Dazzle Glazz LLC

All images Copyright US Art Glass Architectural division of Tooley art glass studio 1983 - 2007

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